In all working environments, whether at a job site, plant or office, one of the most challenging hazards to control is poor housekeeping. Keeping the work area clean is a full time, often frustrating task. And no matter how hard you try, it usually doesn’t stay clean for very long. Nevertheless it is critical to keep the work area free from clutter. And if one or two crew members are careless or untidy, the rest of the crew shouldn’t let that behavior lower the standards. The root cause of many accidents and injuries is found to be poor housekeeping. Typical injuries resulting from a cluttered environment are slips and trips, being struck by something, or striking against an object. How many times have you ignored a spill on the ground, walked past a blocked aisle way, or stepped over an object in the work area instead of moving it? Those are accidents waiting to happen!
Another hazard associated with poor housekeeping is fire. Excess trash, debris and oily rags can be fire starters. Overcrowding and improper storage of materials can block fire extinguishers and sprinkler heads, not to mention exit
doors. Good housekeeping should be part of everyone’s daily responsibilities. The results can be:
· Higher production levels
· Improved production time, and lower costs
· Better use of space
· Improved employee morale
· Lower accident rates
Here are some ways to help make “good housekeeping” a way of life:
1. Make sure all employees understand that housekeeping is part of their daily job duties.
2. Plan the job. Make sure there is adequate space for tools, raw materials, and finished products.
3. Make it easy to keep trash and debris off the floors by providing adequate trash bins.
4. Develop a routine cleaning schedule.
5. Encourage employees to report overcrowding or unsafe conditions.
6. Conduct frequent inspections of work areas.
7. Do not allow employees to eat, drink or smoke in the work area.
8. Don’t use boxes or barrels as chairs, doorstops, step stools or ladders.
9. Clearly mark physical hazards or areas of concern. Color code first aid, fire extinguisher and exit locations. Also
mark aisle ways, electrical panels and machine hazards.
10. Properly maintain the equipment. Proper lubrication and cleaning of machines lessen the chance for breakdown,
fluid leaks, etc.
Saturday, September 1, 2007
PCB’S – A HEALTH HAZARD TO ALL
POLYCHLORINATED BI-PHENYLS (PCB’s) are a common chemical hazard, in spite of the fact that use has been banned since 1979. They are widely used in older electrical equipment as an insulating (di-electric) fluid. They generally have a consistency of light machine oil. They are noted for their high resistance to electrical flow, non-reactivity and low vaporization rates.
Normally, PCBs are found in sealed electrical equipment such as capacitors and transformers, and as such, do not provide a common problem. However, if they leak from electrical components, a substantial exposure results, and the equipment
should not be handled.
Special precautions must also be taken to dispose of damaged items containing PCB. If you encounter old, discarded electrical equipment covered by an oily substance, DO NOT HANDLE IT! Notify your supervisor immediately, as the substance may be PCB. If you are accidentally contaminated by a suspected PCB fluid, wash the affected area
immediately with warm, soapy water. Do not wait!
A much greater health threat exists if PCB’s are involved in a fire. They can then vaporize which means the smoke they create can be extremely toxic. Further, PCB’s undergo chemical change and break down into various DIOXINS or FURANS, which are some of the most toxic substances known to man—even more deadly than cyanide.
Do not fight fires in electrical service rooms, or any affected electrical equipment, if PCB’s are present or suspected! Personnel in the immediate area should be evacuated upwind, and out of range of the smoke. Under no circumstances should attempts at fire fighting be made inside a building that contains burning PCB’s except to save human life trapped inside—and then only by firefighters with proper equipment and training. Not only can DIOXINS be breathed, but they
can also be absorbed through the skin.
Evidence regarding the cancer-causing propensities of PCB’s is conflicting. NIOSH lists PCB’s as a “suspected” carcinogen. However, if altered by fire into a DIOXIN state, they are deadly. Even after a PCB fire is extinguished, severe hazards remain. The soot, ash and fire fighting residues will all contain toxic material, so clean-up should be completed only by specially trained and equipped specialists.
The way to avoid the problems posed by a world containing PCB’s is to AVOID CONTACT, and by using extraordinary measures of fire protection. Use good housekeeping, Keep combustibles away from electrical panel boxes and the like. Keep dry chemical fire extinguishers available to extinguish small fires near electrical equipment. Post fire watches when welding near electrical components.
PCB’s are a serious hazard that warrants precaution.Take great care to avoid exposure!
Normally, PCBs are found in sealed electrical equipment such as capacitors and transformers, and as such, do not provide a common problem. However, if they leak from electrical components, a substantial exposure results, and the equipment
should not be handled.
Special precautions must also be taken to dispose of damaged items containing PCB. If you encounter old, discarded electrical equipment covered by an oily substance, DO NOT HANDLE IT! Notify your supervisor immediately, as the substance may be PCB. If you are accidentally contaminated by a suspected PCB fluid, wash the affected area
immediately with warm, soapy water. Do not wait!
A much greater health threat exists if PCB’s are involved in a fire. They can then vaporize which means the smoke they create can be extremely toxic. Further, PCB’s undergo chemical change and break down into various DIOXINS or FURANS, which are some of the most toxic substances known to man—even more deadly than cyanide.
Do not fight fires in electrical service rooms, or any affected electrical equipment, if PCB’s are present or suspected! Personnel in the immediate area should be evacuated upwind, and out of range of the smoke. Under no circumstances should attempts at fire fighting be made inside a building that contains burning PCB’s except to save human life trapped inside—and then only by firefighters with proper equipment and training. Not only can DIOXINS be breathed, but they
can also be absorbed through the skin.
Evidence regarding the cancer-causing propensities of PCB’s is conflicting. NIOSH lists PCB’s as a “suspected” carcinogen. However, if altered by fire into a DIOXIN state, they are deadly. Even after a PCB fire is extinguished, severe hazards remain. The soot, ash and fire fighting residues will all contain toxic material, so clean-up should be completed only by specially trained and equipped specialists.
The way to avoid the problems posed by a world containing PCB’s is to AVOID CONTACT, and by using extraordinary measures of fire protection. Use good housekeeping, Keep combustibles away from electrical panel boxes and the like. Keep dry chemical fire extinguishers available to extinguish small fires near electrical equipment. Post fire watches when welding near electrical components.
PCB’s are a serious hazard that warrants precaution.Take great care to avoid exposure!
LOOK OUT BELOW!
When you are working overhead — on a roof, a ladder, or a scaffold—look out for anyone who may be working below. Most of us would feel pretty bad if we dropped a tool or debris that caused an injury to someone else. Why take a chance? Here are a few ways you can prevent this from happening.
When working overhead, keep track of where your tools are so they don’t get knocked off. As much as possible, they should be kept in your tool belt, or a toolbox or bucket. Don’t take any tools aloft unless you need them for the job you’re doing.
When climbing a ladder, put your tools in a bucket and hoist the bucket to the work area with a rope. Trying to hang onto tools with one hand while climbing a ladder is a sure way to cause injury to someone below—and may cause you to fall from the ladder yourself.
If a power tool is heavy and bulky, tie it off so it can’t slip out of your hands and fall to the ground. Scaffolds should always have a toe board in place so you won’t accidentally kick something on the platform over the side.
When cleaning up scraps or debris while working aloft, don’t throw anything over the edge. All debris should be dropped through a chute, or craned down to the ground in a barrel or other trash container. Resist the temptation to get rid of a bit of trash by tossing it over the side. It’s not enough just to check below to see if the area clear. This is a bad habit both for safety and for housekeeping.
Always avoid injuries to your own head by wearing your hard hat at all times on the job. Hard-hats are mandatory on most construction projects, ship repairing and stevedoring, where there is exposure to head injury from overhead falling objects. This requirement saves many lives each year, and could save yours too if you happen to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.
Play it safe with your tools and materials when working above ground. Shortcuts often result in incidents that can hurt you and your fellow workers.
When working overhead, keep track of where your tools are so they don’t get knocked off. As much as possible, they should be kept in your tool belt, or a toolbox or bucket. Don’t take any tools aloft unless you need them for the job you’re doing.
When climbing a ladder, put your tools in a bucket and hoist the bucket to the work area with a rope. Trying to hang onto tools with one hand while climbing a ladder is a sure way to cause injury to someone below—and may cause you to fall from the ladder yourself.
If a power tool is heavy and bulky, tie it off so it can’t slip out of your hands and fall to the ground. Scaffolds should always have a toe board in place so you won’t accidentally kick something on the platform over the side.
When cleaning up scraps or debris while working aloft, don’t throw anything over the edge. All debris should be dropped through a chute, or craned down to the ground in a barrel or other trash container. Resist the temptation to get rid of a bit of trash by tossing it over the side. It’s not enough just to check below to see if the area clear. This is a bad habit both for safety and for housekeeping.
Always avoid injuries to your own head by wearing your hard hat at all times on the job. Hard-hats are mandatory on most construction projects, ship repairing and stevedoring, where there is exposure to head injury from overhead falling objects. This requirement saves many lives each year, and could save yours too if you happen to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.
Play it safe with your tools and materials when working above ground. Shortcuts often result in incidents that can hurt you and your fellow workers.
Thursday, August 30, 2007
EYE INFECTIONS-CLEANLINESS IS THE KEY
Your eye has some natural protection but does not have much in the way of a built-in defense against infection. There are few blood vessels in the eye so the eye does not heal as fast as other parts of the body. Your retina (one of many eye parts) is made up mostly of nerves, which do not re-grow if injured. Because of the lack of built-in defenses, the eye is more likely to suffer permanent damage from injury than for example, a finger.
Unfortunately, a cut caused by a foreign body or a burn caused by a chemical splash can open the eye up to a secondary type of injury.
This can be more dangerous to the eye’s health than the original cut or burn. This threat is infection.
We have all had an infected cut at one time or another. Remember how painful it was? Now think of an infection that involves your eye. In this case, it is not just the pain that is the concern, it is the damage done by the infection itself.
How do you reduce the likelihood of infection? First, take precautions to avoid injury. If you are smart, you wear proper eye protection whenever necessary. Without an open wound, the risk of infection drops dramatically. If you do get a foreign body in your eye, get medical attention as soon as possible. Do not wait until he next day. It’s not going to get better by itself. If you receive an irritation or burn, begin flushing the eye immediately with a sterile eye wash solution. The usual recommended flushing time is 15 to 30 minutes if the injury is caused by a chemical splash. If there is the danger of a chemical splash, read the first aid section of the label before using the product. You will need to remember the first aid information because if you do get splashed in the eye, you will not be in a position to begin reading at that point in time.
Tap water should be used only in an emergency. Tap water can contain chemicals and other impurities that may not harm you if you drink them, but can cause infection if poured in your eye’s wound. Sterile solutions are only sterile until the cap on the container is opened for the first time. For this reason, eyewash bottles should be used only once. If an eye wash is not sterile, you could be compounding your injury by using it. Don’t make this mistake. Keep eye wash bottles clean and sealed until needed. Once a bottle has been opened, throw it away. If you have an eyewash station in your facility, keep it clean with the nozzle covers in place until needed.
Eye injuries are bad enough by themselves. Don’t make a bad situation worse. The longer you delay treatment, the worse the situation becomes. Always get prompt attention. Cleanliness is the key.
Remember… prevent the eye injury by using appropriate personal protective equipment and you won’t need to worry about the potential of an eye infection.
Unfortunately, a cut caused by a foreign body or a burn caused by a chemical splash can open the eye up to a secondary type of injury.
This can be more dangerous to the eye’s health than the original cut or burn. This threat is infection.
We have all had an infected cut at one time or another. Remember how painful it was? Now think of an infection that involves your eye. In this case, it is not just the pain that is the concern, it is the damage done by the infection itself.
How do you reduce the likelihood of infection? First, take precautions to avoid injury. If you are smart, you wear proper eye protection whenever necessary. Without an open wound, the risk of infection drops dramatically. If you do get a foreign body in your eye, get medical attention as soon as possible. Do not wait until he next day. It’s not going to get better by itself. If you receive an irritation or burn, begin flushing the eye immediately with a sterile eye wash solution. The usual recommended flushing time is 15 to 30 minutes if the injury is caused by a chemical splash. If there is the danger of a chemical splash, read the first aid section of the label before using the product. You will need to remember the first aid information because if you do get splashed in the eye, you will not be in a position to begin reading at that point in time.
Tap water should be used only in an emergency. Tap water can contain chemicals and other impurities that may not harm you if you drink them, but can cause infection if poured in your eye’s wound. Sterile solutions are only sterile until the cap on the container is opened for the first time. For this reason, eyewash bottles should be used only once. If an eye wash is not sterile, you could be compounding your injury by using it. Don’t make this mistake. Keep eye wash bottles clean and sealed until needed. Once a bottle has been opened, throw it away. If you have an eyewash station in your facility, keep it clean with the nozzle covers in place until needed.
Eye injuries are bad enough by themselves. Don’t make a bad situation worse. The longer you delay treatment, the worse the situation becomes. Always get prompt attention. Cleanliness is the key.
Remember… prevent the eye injury by using appropriate personal protective equipment and you won’t need to worry about the potential of an eye infection.
HOUSEKEEPING IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR JOB
Neither the company nor your co-workers are your mother! What do we mean by that? When you were young, your mother had to constantly remind you to pick up after yourself. As an adult you have the responsibility to clean-up after yourself, even though there are times when reminders are still needed.
Housekeeping is a very important part of your everyday job. Not only does it improve the overall appearance of the shop or work area, it shows that you take pride in where you work. Perhaps most importantly, good housekeeping is strongly linked to the prevention of accidents and injuries. The best way that you can help keep your work place clean is to pick up after yourself! Don’t leave it for the next shift or another craft to worry about.
Here are some reasons to keep your work area clean:
1. Lack of clutter and debris will reduce slip, trip and fall hazards.
2. Increased production. You will have less wasted time looking for a misplaced tool or critical piece of material. Putting your tools away after you have used them, means you will always know where to find them everytime a task requires them.
3. If someone unfortunately falls because of materials you left on the floor, you would (and should) feel guilty for being a causal factor in the accident.
4. Clutter and piled debris create a potential fire hazard. Removing unneeded combustibles from the work area reduces this hazard. No one wants to lose a job, and a fire stops the company from doing business.
Here are some tips to maintain a clean work area:
1. Plan the job. Make a list of the needed tools and materials. This will help minimize unnecessary clutter around your work area.
2. Develop a routine habit for cleaning up at the end of the shift, or periodically during the shift.
3. Keep your tools put away. This allows them to found quickly when needed, and keeps them in better condition.
4. Don’t eat, drink or smoke in the work area, not only because of litter problems but also because of hygiene concerns—contaminated food can make you sick.
5. This is not an all inclusive list. The point is, take responsibility for yourself and your work area!
Remember, a clean work area improves your safety and helps improve production too!
Housekeeping is a very important part of your everyday job. Not only does it improve the overall appearance of the shop or work area, it shows that you take pride in where you work. Perhaps most importantly, good housekeeping is strongly linked to the prevention of accidents and injuries. The best way that you can help keep your work place clean is to pick up after yourself! Don’t leave it for the next shift or another craft to worry about.
Here are some reasons to keep your work area clean:
1. Lack of clutter and debris will reduce slip, trip and fall hazards.
2. Increased production. You will have less wasted time looking for a misplaced tool or critical piece of material. Putting your tools away after you have used them, means you will always know where to find them everytime a task requires them.
3. If someone unfortunately falls because of materials you left on the floor, you would (and should) feel guilty for being a causal factor in the accident.
4. Clutter and piled debris create a potential fire hazard. Removing unneeded combustibles from the work area reduces this hazard. No one wants to lose a job, and a fire stops the company from doing business.
Here are some tips to maintain a clean work area:
1. Plan the job. Make a list of the needed tools and materials. This will help minimize unnecessary clutter around your work area.
2. Develop a routine habit for cleaning up at the end of the shift, or periodically during the shift.
3. Keep your tools put away. This allows them to found quickly when needed, and keeps them in better condition.
4. Don’t eat, drink or smoke in the work area, not only because of litter problems but also because of hygiene concerns—contaminated food can make you sick.
5. This is not an all inclusive list. The point is, take responsibility for yourself and your work area!
Remember, a clean work area improves your safety and helps improve production too!
HOW HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS ENTER YOUR BODY
Watch out! Your body can be invaded, and you may not know it is happening. Toxic chemicals used in the workplace can enter the body in three primary ways: inhalation, absorption, and ingestion. All are to be avoided!
Breathing: The easiest, most common way for toxic chemicals to enter your body is through inhalation. Once inhaled, poisonous chemicals can be absorbed into your lungs and then into your bloodstream. Once in your blood, these
chemicals may be deposited or stored in your vital organs. At that point, serious damage may already be done! Carbon monoxide is a good example of an odorless gas that enters the body through the bloodstream and, at high levels, can kill a person within minutes.
Skin Contact: Chemicals can also be absorbed into the bloodstream through the skin. This is more likely to happen if your skin has been cut. The bloodstream carries these chemicals throughout your body and they may end up in your
internal organs, often causing serious damage. Substances that are readily absorbed through the skin include common solvents, fuels and thinners. In general, the absorption rate, or how quickly a chemical is absorbed through the skin,
increases with warmer temperatures and increased sweating.
Swallowed: Workers often unknowingly eat or drink toxic chemicals. Harmful dust, fumes or mists in the air may settle
on food, drinks, or cigarettes. Chemicals on your hands may also be transferred to your mouth. Once swallowed, these substances are absorbed by the stomach or intestines and enter into the bloodstream—finally coming to rest in vital
organs.
Without precautions, toxic chemicals have an easy time getting into your body. Once inside, your body’s defenses against these invaders are weak. You usually cannot completely rid yourself of harmful chemicals that get past body surfaces.
As a result, long-term exposures and chemical buildup in the body often result in serious health consequences. Don’t take chances! Protect yourself, by taking appropriate safety measures on the job:
Ö Be aware of the chemicals being used in your workplace.
Ö Always wash your hands before eating.
Ö Wear gloves and other protective equipment and clothing.
Ö Always use respirators when appropriate.
Breathing: The easiest, most common way for toxic chemicals to enter your body is through inhalation. Once inhaled, poisonous chemicals can be absorbed into your lungs and then into your bloodstream. Once in your blood, these
chemicals may be deposited or stored in your vital organs. At that point, serious damage may already be done! Carbon monoxide is a good example of an odorless gas that enters the body through the bloodstream and, at high levels, can kill a person within minutes.
Skin Contact: Chemicals can also be absorbed into the bloodstream through the skin. This is more likely to happen if your skin has been cut. The bloodstream carries these chemicals throughout your body and they may end up in your
internal organs, often causing serious damage. Substances that are readily absorbed through the skin include common solvents, fuels and thinners. In general, the absorption rate, or how quickly a chemical is absorbed through the skin,
increases with warmer temperatures and increased sweating.
Swallowed: Workers often unknowingly eat or drink toxic chemicals. Harmful dust, fumes or mists in the air may settle
on food, drinks, or cigarettes. Chemicals on your hands may also be transferred to your mouth. Once swallowed, these substances are absorbed by the stomach or intestines and enter into the bloodstream—finally coming to rest in vital
organs.
Without precautions, toxic chemicals have an easy time getting into your body. Once inside, your body’s defenses against these invaders are weak. You usually cannot completely rid yourself of harmful chemicals that get past body surfaces.
As a result, long-term exposures and chemical buildup in the body often result in serious health consequences. Don’t take chances! Protect yourself, by taking appropriate safety measures on the job:
Ö Be aware of the chemicals being used in your workplace.
Ö Always wash your hands before eating.
Ö Wear gloves and other protective equipment and clothing.
Ö Always use respirators when appropriate.
Tuesday, August 28, 2007
Don't Give Fire A Chance
There's plenty of air, plenty of fuel, and plenty of ignition sources around construction sites–so we've all got to be on our toes to prevent fire. Here are some ways to keep the job from going up in smoke:
· Help keep the site clean. Store combustible materials away from ignition
sources.
· Report any possible fire hazards that you notice: open flames, sparks, and
electrical equipment that appears to need repairs.
· On hot-work jobs, be sure combustibles are safe from ignition. Have a fire
extinguisher handy for welding and cutting operations, or when open flame
equipment is used.
· Help protect temporary electric wiring from possible damage. In case of a
fire in or near live electrical equipment, use a dry chemical extinguisher,
and not water.
· Don't smoke near flammables, in "No Smoking" areas, or while re-fueling
equipment. Make sure cigarettes and matches are out.
· Always use approved safety cans or the original manufacturer's container to
store flammable liquids. Keep these containers closed when not in use, and
never store them near exits or passageways.
· Clean up any spills as soon as they occur. Put saturated rags into closed
metal containers.
· Watch to see that canvas tarps, plastic sheeting or other ignitables don't
get close to space heaters. Take care to see that heaters aren't
accidentally tipped over.
· Know where the closest fire-protection equipment is located, and how to use
it. Check to see that fire-fighting equipment is in the clear, in proper
condition, and ready for instant use.
We should always try to prevent any fire incident to happen either in workplace or at home. Be observant. Look out for any hazard that might cause fire.
· Help keep the site clean. Store combustible materials away from ignition
sources.
· Report any possible fire hazards that you notice: open flames, sparks, and
electrical equipment that appears to need repairs.
· On hot-work jobs, be sure combustibles are safe from ignition. Have a fire
extinguisher handy for welding and cutting operations, or when open flame
equipment is used.
· Help protect temporary electric wiring from possible damage. In case of a
fire in or near live electrical equipment, use a dry chemical extinguisher,
and not water.
· Don't smoke near flammables, in "No Smoking" areas, or while re-fueling
equipment. Make sure cigarettes and matches are out.
· Always use approved safety cans or the original manufacturer's container to
store flammable liquids. Keep these containers closed when not in use, and
never store them near exits or passageways.
· Clean up any spills as soon as they occur. Put saturated rags into closed
metal containers.
· Watch to see that canvas tarps, plastic sheeting or other ignitables don't
get close to space heaters. Take care to see that heaters aren't
accidentally tipped over.
· Know where the closest fire-protection equipment is located, and how to use
it. Check to see that fire-fighting equipment is in the clear, in proper
condition, and ready for instant use.
We should always try to prevent any fire incident to happen either in workplace or at home. Be observant. Look out for any hazard that might cause fire.
CONCRETE SAFETY
Concrete is composed of cement, sand, aggregate (sized stones), and water. When mixed in the correct amounts, concrete is a stable and versatile building medium which can be used in a variety of applications ranging from roads, bridges and buildings, to septic tanks and even countertops for household use. The versatility in building application is accomplished by altering the proportions of air and other variables in the mixture. Strengthening materials such as re-bar, fiberglass strands, and plastic rods are then added.
For your protection, the following precautions should be adhered to when working with concrete:
- Try not to over-exert yourself when mixing or moving concrete, especially when using a wheelbarrow, shovel, or trough. Concrete is extremely heavy and caution must be taken to avoid back, shoulder, or other muscle strains. Keeping yourself physically fit and performing pre-work stretching exercises can aid in injury prevention.
- Always wear safety glasses when mixing or pouring concrete. The lime and cement dust can be very irritating to the eyes. If it enters your eyes, rinse for 15 minutes. If eyes are still irritated, seek medical attention.
- Always wear gloves and a long sleeve shirt, if possible, when working with concrete. The cement can cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. Lime burns are common in the industry but can be lessened by barrier creams or gloves to protect hands and forearms from industrial dermatitis.
- Read and heed the manufacturers' recommendations on concrete additives, acids for etching, form release oils, or other chemicals used in conjunction with concrete.
If you have any questions regarding the products you're using or would like more information on how to protect yourself when working with concrete, ask your supervisor for assistance. Your supervisor should be able to recommend the correct Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for your specific task and can provide you with the appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
If your supervisor did not have the information that you need, you can always check back here or ask me directly through e-mail and i would be glad to help if i can.
For your protection, the following precautions should be adhered to when working with concrete:
- Try not to over-exert yourself when mixing or moving concrete, especially when using a wheelbarrow, shovel, or trough. Concrete is extremely heavy and caution must be taken to avoid back, shoulder, or other muscle strains. Keeping yourself physically fit and performing pre-work stretching exercises can aid in injury prevention.
- Always wear safety glasses when mixing or pouring concrete. The lime and cement dust can be very irritating to the eyes. If it enters your eyes, rinse for 15 minutes. If eyes are still irritated, seek medical attention.
- Always wear gloves and a long sleeve shirt, if possible, when working with concrete. The cement can cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. Lime burns are common in the industry but can be lessened by barrier creams or gloves to protect hands and forearms from industrial dermatitis.
- Read and heed the manufacturers' recommendations on concrete additives, acids for etching, form release oils, or other chemicals used in conjunction with concrete.
If you have any questions regarding the products you're using or would like more information on how to protect yourself when working with concrete, ask your supervisor for assistance. Your supervisor should be able to recommend the correct Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for your specific task and can provide you with the appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
If your supervisor did not have the information that you need, you can always check back here or ask me directly through e-mail and i would be glad to help if i can.
HEARING PROTECTION
Imagine what it would be like to live without being able to hear! Hearing enables you to carry on a conversation, to enjoy your favorite music on your CD player at home or on your truck or car radio. On the job you can hear the back-up alarms on bi-directional earthmoving equipment, or the warning sound of a crane horn letting you know that the crane is about to swing around or move a load overhead. Think about it -- if you lost the ability to hear, you most certainly would also lose your job.
Many areas around the work site have high noise levels and each of us needs to take the proper steps in preventing injury to our hearing. Subpart E of the OSHA Standard addresses hearing protection and it states that where feasible, engineering and administrative controls shall be utilized to protect workers from sound levels in excess of Permissible Noise Exposure Table. This table tells us that we can work in an area 8 hours a day with a decibel level of 90. We can also work in an area of 100 decibels, but only for 2.hours. Finally, at the high end of the table we can only work 15 minutes in an area of 115 decibels.
Exposure to impulsive or impart noise should not exceed 140 decibel peak sound pressure level.
When engineering and administrative controls fail to reduce sound levels, ear protective devices (ear plugs, ear muffs) shall be provided by your employer and they must be used! Plain cotton is not an acceptable protective device.
Our employer is responsible for requiring the wearing of hearing protection in all operations where there is exposure to high noise levels. As an employee, obey warning signs that tell you hearing protection is required - use common sense -- if the noise is loud, use protection.
Both loud and impulse noise can slowly destroy your hearing. Wearing protection is your best bet against hearing loss. Wear ear muffs or plugs -- they can make the difference.
WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT NEAR POWER LINES, YOU MUST USE EXTREME CAUTION. IF THE LINE IS LESS THAN 50 kv, THE MINIMUM SAFE DISTANCE IS 10 FEET.
Many areas around the work site have high noise levels and each of us needs to take the proper steps in preventing injury to our hearing. Subpart E of the OSHA Standard addresses hearing protection and it states that where feasible, engineering and administrative controls shall be utilized to protect workers from sound levels in excess of Permissible Noise Exposure Table. This table tells us that we can work in an area 8 hours a day with a decibel level of 90. We can also work in an area of 100 decibels, but only for 2.hours. Finally, at the high end of the table we can only work 15 minutes in an area of 115 decibels.
Exposure to impulsive or impart noise should not exceed 140 decibel peak sound pressure level.
When engineering and administrative controls fail to reduce sound levels, ear protective devices (ear plugs, ear muffs) shall be provided by your employer and they must be used! Plain cotton is not an acceptable protective device.
Our employer is responsible for requiring the wearing of hearing protection in all operations where there is exposure to high noise levels. As an employee, obey warning signs that tell you hearing protection is required - use common sense -- if the noise is loud, use protection.
Both loud and impulse noise can slowly destroy your hearing. Wearing protection is your best bet against hearing loss. Wear ear muffs or plugs -- they can make the difference.
WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT NEAR POWER LINES, YOU MUST USE EXTREME CAUTION. IF THE LINE IS LESS THAN 50 kv, THE MINIMUM SAFE DISTANCE IS 10 FEET.
Monday, August 27, 2007
EVERYONE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR SAFETY
Safety is everyone's responsibility! As am employee, you should:
a. Learn to work safely and take all rules seriously.
b. Recognize hazards and avoid them.
c. Report all accidents, injuries and illness to your supervisor immediately.
d. Inspect tools before use to avoid injury.
e. Wear all assigned personal protective equipment.
On the other hand, it is management's responsibility to:
a. Provide a safe and healthy workplace.
b. Provide personal protective equipment.
c. Train employees in safe procedures and in how to identify hazards.
Everyone must be aware of potential hazards on the job:
a. Poor housekeeping results in slips, trips and falls.
b. Electricity can cause shocks, burns or fire if not handled properly.
c. Poor material handling may cause back problems or other injuries.
d. Tools and equipment can cause injuries if guards or protective devices are disengaged.
Always use the protections that are provided on the job:
a. Guards on machines and tools keep body parts from contacting moving equipment.
b. Insulation on electrical equipment prevents burns, shock and fire.
c. Lockout/tagout assure equipment is de-energized before it is repaired.
d. Personal protective equipment shields your body from hazards you may face on the job.
In case of emergency:
a. Understand alarms and evacuation routes.
b. Know how to notify emergency response personnel.
c. Implement a procedure for leaving the scene safely so emergency personnel can do their job.
d. Wipe up spills promptly and correctly.
Safety benefits everyone! By incorporating safety rules, employees avoid injury as well as illness from exposure to hazardous substances. With less injuries, a business can be more productive and profitable. The welfare of the community is also enhanced by providing cleaner air and water and less chance of dangerous accidents that can put lives and property at risk.
a. Learn to work safely and take all rules seriously.
b. Recognize hazards and avoid them.
c. Report all accidents, injuries and illness to your supervisor immediately.
d. Inspect tools before use to avoid injury.
e. Wear all assigned personal protective equipment.
On the other hand, it is management's responsibility to:
a. Provide a safe and healthy workplace.
b. Provide personal protective equipment.
c. Train employees in safe procedures and in how to identify hazards.
Everyone must be aware of potential hazards on the job:
a. Poor housekeeping results in slips, trips and falls.
b. Electricity can cause shocks, burns or fire if not handled properly.
c. Poor material handling may cause back problems or other injuries.
d. Tools and equipment can cause injuries if guards or protective devices are disengaged.
Always use the protections that are provided on the job:
a. Guards on machines and tools keep body parts from contacting moving equipment.
b. Insulation on electrical equipment prevents burns, shock and fire.
c. Lockout/tagout assure equipment is de-energized before it is repaired.
d. Personal protective equipment shields your body from hazards you may face on the job.
In case of emergency:
a. Understand alarms and evacuation routes.
b. Know how to notify emergency response personnel.
c. Implement a procedure for leaving the scene safely so emergency personnel can do their job.
d. Wipe up spills promptly and correctly.
Safety benefits everyone! By incorporating safety rules, employees avoid injury as well as illness from exposure to hazardous substances. With less injuries, a business can be more productive and profitable. The welfare of the community is also enhanced by providing cleaner air and water and less chance of dangerous accidents that can put lives and property at risk.
CUTS AND BURNS
Nicks, cuts, scratches and burns. Minor injuries that can occur to any one of us no matter how careful we are. Minor injuries to the skin that are often ignored. But it must be remembered that skin is a vital organ; one that should not be ignored. Not only is skin the largest bodily organ, it also keeps the good stuff in and the bad stuff out. So what do you do when you get a minor injury? If you are like many, you realize a doctor's visit is not necessary and try to treat the injury yourself. How do you know when to seek professional treatment? How do you treat injuries that do not require a doctor's visit?
Cuts:
Cuts require immediate professional attention if:
- There is severe bleeding, especially arterial wounds, which literally pump blood from the body.
- Puncture wounds, such as those caused by a rusty nail or animal bite. These will require a
tetanus booster shot.
- Cuts more than one half inch long and one quarter inch deep, which will require stitches.
To treat any cuts, first stop the bleeding and then treat to prevent infection. Place a sterile gauze (or if you do not have any gauze, a clean cloth) over the wound and hold it until the bleeding stops. Apply pressure continuously. If the gauze or cloth soaks through, simply place another cloth over the first and resume the pressure. When the bleeding has stopped, wash the cut with soap and water, followed by a disinfectant. If the bleeding does not stop, get professional treatment. After the cut is clean, look for any foreign object(s) in the cut and remove them. If you do not, a threatening infection may set in. To aid in keeping the wound clean while it heals, you can cover it with a bandage. However, if you use a bandage, remember it will need attention too. Change it twice daily and use an antibiotic cream to prevent further infection. Keep in mind that wounds exposed to air heal faster. But it is also very important to keep a wound clean and dry to prevent infection.
Treatment for a scrape is the same, except you do not have to worry about stopping blood flow as there is very little.
Burns:
Burns are classified as first, second, or third degree. A first degree burn causes redness. Blistering is caused by a second degree burn. Charred, blackened or blanched skin are signs of a third degree burn. Furthermore, burns can be caused by heat (thermal burns) or by contact with chemicals. Seek professional, medical treatment for:
- All third degree burns.
- Second degree burns involving more than one fifth of the body or if the burn has
affected the face, hands, feet, or genitalia.
First aid treatment for a burn involves relief of pain, infection prevention and treatment or prevention of shock. If a burn begins to blister, cool it by placing your hand or foot in cold, still (not running) water. You will need to use an ice pack on any other part of the body. Gently clean the burn and cover the area with a sterile, non-stick gauze. Change the dressing twice a day. Never puncture a blister. This just opens the door for infection. Never use butter, oils, or petroleum jelly on burns.
If the burn is due to a chemical exposure, flush the burned area with running water for at least 15 minutes. While you flush, remove any contaminated clothing, especially clothing in the area of the burn. Check the first aid instructions for the chemical. These are found on the container and/or Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Treat as specified. Cover the burn with a clean dressing and call a doctor.
If a third degree burn is involved, get professional medical treatment quickly. Call an ambulance first. While awaiting professional help, make sure any fire is out and/or remove the victim from the burn source. DO NOT REMOVE ANY CLOTHING OR APPLY ANY DRESSINGS. Treat for shock and make sure the victim is still breathing.
Use common sense in all situations. Maintain a well stocked first aid kit and be familiar with first aid procedures. Being knowledgeable and prepared may be the smartest first step of all.
Cuts:
Cuts require immediate professional attention if:
- There is severe bleeding, especially arterial wounds, which literally pump blood from the body.
- Puncture wounds, such as those caused by a rusty nail or animal bite. These will require a
tetanus booster shot.
- Cuts more than one half inch long and one quarter inch deep, which will require stitches.
To treat any cuts, first stop the bleeding and then treat to prevent infection. Place a sterile gauze (or if you do not have any gauze, a clean cloth) over the wound and hold it until the bleeding stops. Apply pressure continuously. If the gauze or cloth soaks through, simply place another cloth over the first and resume the pressure. When the bleeding has stopped, wash the cut with soap and water, followed by a disinfectant. If the bleeding does not stop, get professional treatment. After the cut is clean, look for any foreign object(s) in the cut and remove them. If you do not, a threatening infection may set in. To aid in keeping the wound clean while it heals, you can cover it with a bandage. However, if you use a bandage, remember it will need attention too. Change it twice daily and use an antibiotic cream to prevent further infection. Keep in mind that wounds exposed to air heal faster. But it is also very important to keep a wound clean and dry to prevent infection.
Treatment for a scrape is the same, except you do not have to worry about stopping blood flow as there is very little.
Burns:
Burns are classified as first, second, or third degree. A first degree burn causes redness. Blistering is caused by a second degree burn. Charred, blackened or blanched skin are signs of a third degree burn. Furthermore, burns can be caused by heat (thermal burns) or by contact with chemicals. Seek professional, medical treatment for:
- All third degree burns.
- Second degree burns involving more than one fifth of the body or if the burn has
affected the face, hands, feet, or genitalia.
First aid treatment for a burn involves relief of pain, infection prevention and treatment or prevention of shock. If a burn begins to blister, cool it by placing your hand or foot in cold, still (not running) water. You will need to use an ice pack on any other part of the body. Gently clean the burn and cover the area with a sterile, non-stick gauze. Change the dressing twice a day. Never puncture a blister. This just opens the door for infection. Never use butter, oils, or petroleum jelly on burns.
If the burn is due to a chemical exposure, flush the burned area with running water for at least 15 minutes. While you flush, remove any contaminated clothing, especially clothing in the area of the burn. Check the first aid instructions for the chemical. These are found on the container and/or Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Treat as specified. Cover the burn with a clean dressing and call a doctor.
If a third degree burn is involved, get professional medical treatment quickly. Call an ambulance first. While awaiting professional help, make sure any fire is out and/or remove the victim from the burn source. DO NOT REMOVE ANY CLOTHING OR APPLY ANY DRESSINGS. Treat for shock and make sure the victim is still breathing.
Use common sense in all situations. Maintain a well stocked first aid kit and be familiar with first aid procedures. Being knowledgeable and prepared may be the smartest first step of all.
ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR
Humans instinctively seek to avoid pain and death. And yet, we may behave in a manner that is a threat to our well-being. There are a couple of reasons why this occurs. The first is lack of knowledge. What you do not know, can hurt you!. The second reason we may act in a risky manner is attitude. Now might be a good time to do a quick self-analysis. What is your attitude toward safety?
When asked, some may say they are all for it. Others may complain about any safety effort being made. The difference between the two is one of attitude. Your attitude affects almost all that you do and how you do it.
Have you ever noticed that people who are successful in life, or are just happy, tend to have a positive attitude? And so it is with safety. Look at it this way. . . safety rules and procedures are written to protect you from harm. They are not written to make your work life more uncomfortable or inconvenient. After all, safety equipment and training costs your employer additional up front money.
If you cooperate in safety matters, not only is there a lesser likelihood of you getting hurt, you will not be doing battle with the boss who is just trying to do his job by enforcing the safety rules. In addition, you should feel more confident on the job knowing you have a better chance of making it thorough the day without injury. Less fear of injury and the boss no longer on your back has to brighten your day!
We are not perfect. Even the best of us can forget or make errors in judgment. To maximize our safety efforts, we must look out for one another. If someone tells you that you are not working in a safe manner, do not become angry or defensive. They are just looking out for your well-being. If you did not know you were doing something wrong, be thankful your errors were noted before someone got hurt. If you simply forgot or got a little careless, be grateful that someone cares enough to get you back on track. If you see someone doing something unsafe, speak up, but do so diplomatically. Treat others just as you would like to be treated in the same situation.
Remember, attitude affects behavior. If you have a positive attitude, odds are you will exhibit safe behavior. A negative attitude toward safety will only cause conflict, stress and, ultimately, an accident.
When asked, some may say they are all for it. Others may complain about any safety effort being made. The difference between the two is one of attitude. Your attitude affects almost all that you do and how you do it.
Have you ever noticed that people who are successful in life, or are just happy, tend to have a positive attitude? And so it is with safety. Look at it this way. . . safety rules and procedures are written to protect you from harm. They are not written to make your work life more uncomfortable or inconvenient. After all, safety equipment and training costs your employer additional up front money.
If you cooperate in safety matters, not only is there a lesser likelihood of you getting hurt, you will not be doing battle with the boss who is just trying to do his job by enforcing the safety rules. In addition, you should feel more confident on the job knowing you have a better chance of making it thorough the day without injury. Less fear of injury and the boss no longer on your back has to brighten your day!
We are not perfect. Even the best of us can forget or make errors in judgment. To maximize our safety efforts, we must look out for one another. If someone tells you that you are not working in a safe manner, do not become angry or defensive. They are just looking out for your well-being. If you did not know you were doing something wrong, be thankful your errors were noted before someone got hurt. If you simply forgot or got a little careless, be grateful that someone cares enough to get you back on track. If you see someone doing something unsafe, speak up, but do so diplomatically. Treat others just as you would like to be treated in the same situation.
Remember, attitude affects behavior. If you have a positive attitude, odds are you will exhibit safe behavior. A negative attitude toward safety will only cause conflict, stress and, ultimately, an accident.
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